Your visit to the Historical Sanctuary of Machu Picchu encompasses a variety of official routes, designed to provide different experiences and protect the Inca wonder. There are 10 official routes grouped into 3 circuits that allow you to discover unique angles. Some allow you a photogenic and peaceful tour through elevated viewpoints, others embark you on history through sacred temples, and the most adventurous challenge you with ascents to the legendary mountains that guard the citadel. Discover each of them below!
Machu Picchu Mountain
- Classic Postcard Photo
- Guardian House
- Ascent to the Mountain
- Temples / urban sector
Upper Terrace
- Classic Postcard Photo
- Guardian House
- Agricultural Terraces
- Temples / urban sector
Inti Punku Gate
- Classic Postcard Photo
- Hike to Inti Punku
- Inca Trail View
- Temples / urban sector
Inca Bridge
- Hike to the Inca Bridge
- Guardian House
- Classic Postcard Photo
- Temples / urban sector
Machu Picchu Classic Circuit or Classic Designed
- Classic Postcard Photo (Upper Path)
- Temple of the Sun and Sacred Plaza
- Intihuatana and Royal Intihuatana
- Water Mirrors Sector
- Ascent to external mountains
Machu Picchu Classic Circuit or Lower Terrace
- Classic Postcard Photo (Lower Terrace)
- Temple of the Sun and Plaza of the Temples
- Sacred Rock and Three Gates
- Water Mirrors and Agricultural Sector
- Upper guardian terrace
- Ascent to external mountains
Machu Picchu + Huayna Picchu
- Summit of Huayna Picchu
- Temple of the Condor (lower)
- Sacred Rock
- Upper classic postcard photo
- Temple of the Moon
Machu Picchu Lower Temples or Royal Designed
- Temple of the Sun and Intihuatana
- Royal Enclosure and Mirrors
- Temple of the Condor
- Upper classic postcard photo
- External mountains
Machu Picchu + Temple of the Moon or Great Cavern
- Great Cavern / Templo Luna
- Huayna Picchu Summit
- Temple of the Condor
- Upper classic postcard photo
Machu Picchu + Huchuy Picchu
- Ascent to Huchuy Picchu hill
- Sacred Rock
- Temple of the Condor (lower)
- Upper classic postcard photo
- Huayna Picchu
Comparative Summary of the 10 Routes
Quickly compare the essential features, age limits and technical difficulty of each official route.
| Circuit and Route Identifier | Main Attraction | Availability | Age Limit | Technical Difficulty |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Panoramic Routes (Circuit 1) | ||||
| Route 1A: Machu Picchu Mountain | Summit of the highest mountain | All year round | Any age | High (Trekking) |
| Route 1B: Upper Terrace (Classic Photo) | Classic postcard photo, Guardian House | All year round | Any age | Low (Simple) |
| Route 1C: Inti Punku Gate | Sun Gate, Inca Trail | High Season (Jun 19 - Nov 02) | Any age | Moderate (Medium) |
| Route 1D: Inca Bridge | Stone drawbridge of the Incas | High Season (Jun 19 - Nov 02) | Over 12 years old | Moderate (Medium) |
| Classic Routes (Circuit 2) | ||||
| Route 2A: Classic Designed Circuit | Main temples and classic photo | All year round | Any age | Moderate (Medium) |
| Route 2B: Classic Lower Terrace | Plaza, terraces and entry to temples | All year round | Any age | Low (Simple) |
| Royal Routes (Circuit 3) | ||||
| Route 3A: Huayna Picchu Mountain | Summit of Huayna Picchu, Temples | All year round | Over 12 years old | High (Adventure) |
| Route 3B: Lower Temples / Royal | Temple of the Sun, Condor and House of the Inca | All year round | Any age | Low (Simple) |
| Route 3C: Temple of the Moon (Great Cavern) | Subterranean cavern of the Great Cavern | High Season (Jun 19 - Nov 02) | Over 12 years old | High (Demanding) |
| Route 3D: Huchuy Picchu Mountain | Summit of the small mountain | High Season (Jun 19 - Nov 02) | Over 12 years old | Moderate (Medium) |
When is the Best Time to Visit Machu Picchu?
The Andean weather has two marked seasons that completely change the landscape and logistics of your trip.
Dry Season (April to October)
Characterized by completely sunny days and intensely blue skies. It is the preferred season for photography and for undertaking demanding high-altitude trekking routes (Huayna Picchu or Mountain).
Rainy Season (November to March)
The landscape is dressed in a very vibrant and mystical emerald green, surrounded by mysterious clouds. There is a lower concentration of tourists, allowing for more peaceful and free photos.
Main Monuments and their Access Routes
The Historical Sanctuary has 172 archaeological constructions. We detail which monuments each type of ticket gives access to.
| Inca Construction | Main Function | Recommended Ticket / Route |
|---|---|---|
| Temple of the Sun | Ceremonial and Astronomical Observation | All routes of Circuit 2 (Classic) and Circuit 3 (Royal) |
| Guardian House | Surveillance and traditional postcard photo spot | All entries of Circuit 1 (Scenic Routes) |
| Huayna Picchu Mountain | Surveillance, worship and observatory | Exclusive ticket: Huayna Picchu Mountain Route (3A) |
| House of the Inca | Residence of the imperial elite | All routes of Circuit 3 (Royal) and Route 2A (Classic) |
| Temple of the Condor | Rituals and mystical connection | All routes of Circuit 3 (Royal) |
| Sacred Rock | Symbolic and ritualistic | All routes of Circuits 2 (Classic) and 3 (Royal) |
| Temple of the Moon | Subterranean ceremonial and religious | Exclusive High Season ticket: Great Cavern Route (3C) |
| Inca Bridge | Security system and border | High Season ticket: Inca Bridge Route (1D) |
How to Get to Machu Picchu?
The adventure begins right from the travel journey. Learn about the three classic routes to reach the mystical citadel.
The Train Route
The Most Comfortable and FastestIt is the traditional option. You travel by train from Cusco or Ollantaytambo on a 100% panoramic route surrounded by the mountains of the Sacred Valley until reaching the town of Aguas Calientes in just 2 hours of train. Ideal for families or short stays.
The Inca Trail
Mythical AdventureRated as one of the best adventure hikes in the world. It is a historic journey of 4 days and 3 nights along the original stone-paved Inca trails, crossing high mountain passes and exclusive archaeological ruins to enter through the Inti Punku.
The Hydroelectric Route
Backpacker and EconomicalIt consists of traveling by land transport from Cusco to the Hydroelectric station (5 hours). From there you undertake a completely flat hike next to the railway, surrounded by the high jungle, to Aguas Calientes (approx. 2 to 3 hours).
Expert Advice for your Journey
- Altitude Acclimatization: Try to spend at least 2 days in the city of Cusco or Ollantaytambo before undertaking demanding high altitude hikes.
- Appropriate Footwear: Use trekking shoes with good grip. Inca stone steps can become very slippery with humidity.
- Light Luggage: The official weight limit for backpacks is 5 kg. Carry only the essentials (sunscreen, water, cap, poncho).
- Advance Booking: Special tickets such as the Huayna Picchu summit (Route 3A) usually sell out 3 to 5 months in advance.
- Mobility Facility: If traveling with elderly people or those with physical difficulties, Route 3B (Royal Designed) is the flattest and most comfortable.
- Respect Pachamama: Avoid throwing waste and respect archaeological boundaries. Preservation is everyone's task.
Questions and Answers about the Routes
We resolve your main doubts so you can plan your visit to Machu Picchu with total peace of mind.
- Circuit 1 (Scenic Routes): Routes 1A, 1B, 1C and 1D. Ideal for aerial photography and upper viewpoints.
- Circuit 2 (Classic Routes): Routes 2A and 2B. They offer the most complete traditional tour (temples and photo).
- Circuit 3 (Royal Routes): Routes 3A, 3B, 3C and 3D. Focused on the lower sector, temples of the nobility, and extreme adventure hikes.
- Route 1C (Scenic + Inti Punku)
- Route 1D (Scenic + Inca Bridge)
- Route 3C (Royal + Great Cavern or Temple of the Moon)
- Route 3D (Royal + Huchuy Picchu)